Wisdom of the Prophet (PBUH) in Distribution of Wealth

Wisdom of the Prophet (PBUH) in Distribution of Wealth A  Lesson from Hadith

Introduction

Islam emphasizes the importance of fairness, compassion, and wisdom in every facet of life. A striking example of this can be seen in the Sunnah, particularly in how Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) approached the distribution of wealth and property.

At different times, he would generously give to some individuals while intentionally withholding from others. This choice was never rooted in favoritism; instead, it stemmed from a profound understanding of the people’s hearts and their spiritual resilience.

One hadith, narrated by Amr bin Taghlib (RA), particularly highlights this insightful approach.

The Hadith of Amr bin Taghlib (RA)

Narrated Amr bin Taghlib: 

Some property or something else was brought to Allah's Messenger (PBUH) and he distributed it. He gave to some men and ignored the others. 

Later he got the news of his being admonished by those whom he had ignored. So he glorified and praised Allah and said, Amma badu. 

By Allah, I may give to a man and ignore another, although the one whom I ignore is more dearer to me than the one whom I give. 

But I give to some people as I feel that they have no patience and no contentment in their hearts and I leave those who are patient and self-contented with the goodness and richness which Allah has put in their hearts and Amr bin Taghlib is one of them. 

Amr added, By Allah! Those words of Allah's Messenger (PBUH) were more dearer to me than the best red camels.

Key Lessons from the Hadith

1. True Wealth Lies in Contentment

The Prophet (PBUH) made it clear that true wealth isn't about how much you own. A heart that knows patience and finds happiness is far more valuable than any material things.

2. Wisdom in Giving

Charity and sharing weren't determined by what someone wanted, but rather by what they needed. 

Those who struggled with patience received material support, while those with strong hearts were relied upon for their faith and inner strength.

3. Spiritual Richness Over Material Riches

Amr bin Taghlib (RA) held the sayings of the Prophet (PBUH) in higher regard than the finest treasures of this world.

This illustrates how crucial it is to prioritize spiritual understanding over material wealth.

4. Trust in Allah’s Provision

This hadith reminds believers to have faith that Allah instills a sense of sufficiency in the hearts of His servants.

What might feel like being left out is frequently a sign of inner strength and a blessing from the divine.

Conclusion

The hadith shared by Amr bin Taghlib (RA) imparts a significant lesson that resonates through time wealth and possessions are not allocated based on our wishes but by the wisdom of the divine. 

The Prophet (PBUH) understood that while some individuals required material help, others were granted the strength of patience and contentment from within.

Hadith Reference:

Source: Sahih Al-Bukhari

Hadith No: 923

Volume: 02

Page No: 42-43

Book: The Book of Al Jumuah (Friday)

Chapter: Saying Amma badu in the Khutba religious talk after glorifying and praising Allah.

Narrated By: Amr bin Taghlib (RA:)

Translator: Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan